Rhetoric Of Protest Songs Essay Example For Students

Toba Tek Singh free essay sample

Tek Singh is a parody on parcel and its repercussions. The portrayal is solid yet not omniscient as the storyteller is ignorant of the intentions and implicit contemplations of different characters in the story. The story is set up in a time allotment of a few years after parcel. The language is straightforward and purposely dull. Toba Tek Singh is one of the most acclaimed stories by Manto on segment and is among his last ones. It was distributed in Maktab-e-Jadid in Lahore in 1955. Toba Tek Singh is a region in Punjab Province of Pakistan. The town and area is named after a Sikh strict figure Tek Singh. Legend has it that Mr. Singh, a sort hearted man served water and gave safe house to the exhausted and parched voyagers passing by a little lake (TOBA in Punjabi) which in the long run was called Toba Tek Singh, and the encompassing settlement gained a similar name. We will compose a custom paper test on Toba Tek Singh or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There is likewise a recreation center here named after the Sardar Tek Singh. Each peruser immediately understands that it is an amazing parody, and furthermore an unpleasant prosecution of the political procedure and personal conduct standards that raised the Partition. In any case, Manto's enchantment lies in the way that there is anything but a solitary word in the story that lets us know so legitimately. Manto just attendants his perusers onto the street and leaves the rest to their distinctive creative mind. The main sentence of the story reveals to us that it happens a few years after the parcel, dropping us suddenly to an extremely long flashback. The Narrator toward the end finds Bishan Singh (Toba Tek Singh) in a No-Man’s-Land between the spiked limits of the two countries. As the story happens following two three years of Partition, it appears to be exceptionally amazing that the crazy people, however the individuals around also can’t make sense of where the spot is currently. That’s the incongruity of the segment, where things got so stirred up was that nobody in reality knew well where India closes and where Pakistan starts. The point to be considered is that â€Å"partition† concocted â€Å"independence†. Be that as it may, apparently if there was any â€Å"independence† it was on a political front, yet was â€Å"Man† ever autonomous? Is it accurate to say that he was given a decision? Was his voice heard? I am helped to remember a couplet from Meer. He says Na Haq Hum Majburoon Pe Tohmat Hai Mukhtari Ki. Chahtay Hain So Aap Karay Hain, Hum Ko Ibbas Badnaam Kiya The story draws a qualification between the two limits. Either anywhere. No in the middle of exists. Legitimately, one can’t be in two states without a moment's delay, similarly as, in different methods of social differentiation, one can’t have two religions or two shading skins. Bishan accomplishes extreme insignificance by kicking the bucket on the outskirt between two states, along these lines deciding on not one or the other. Set in a crazy house it utilizes franticness as a similitude for mental stability. That on the off chance that you were rational enough you would have not proceeded for such division that has enduring impacts. The vulnerable maniacs in the crazy house can't see the recreation occurring on the geo-political scene of â€Å"India†. They appear to be talking in a Ghalibian voice. Bazeecha-e-Atfaal Hai Duniya Mere Aagay. Hota Hai Shab-o-Roz Tamasha Mere Aagay. The World is nevertheless a game that youngsters play before my eyes. The Spectacle that spends night and day before my eyes With a bit of scornful funniness the creator depicts the disarray when this news arrives at the crazy house in Lahore . In this manner the remarks and responses of the different lunatics present there must not be excused as crazy. The analogy of frenzy works at various levels. At the most essential level, the franticness of the haven is a metonym for the frenzy that unleashes ruin in the country on the loose. In an amusing way, the distraught are viewed as saner than the normal whose ‘reason’ drove them to isolate a country into two. Additionally, the viewpoint of the distraught, the individuals who are at the edges of the general public, involves centrestage and in a modified way difficulties the method of reasoning of the prevailing legislative issues of those at the focal point of intensity. Further ,when the activity is set against strange scenes of loot and loot one gets mindful of the basic incongruity in the harmony and congruity of the crazy house and the mental stability of the maniacs highlighting madness of the supposed â€Å"sane† government officials. The uncertainty of the nationhood is communicated when we are informed that one maniac became involved with this entire disarray of Pakistan and Hindustan and Hindustan and Pakistan that he wound up extensively madder than previously. The psychos in the Lahore shelter are a microcosm of the general public. Through them all segments of the general public and focused on and ridiculed and in the midst of them is Bihsan Singh who effectively opposes every such personality push onto them by picking something that has a place with nobody. Manto in this way isn't simply scrutinizing the two-country hypothesis yet additionally the ery thought of nationhood as the premise of one’s character which later makes an unexpected individual personality emergency and breaks the feeling of having a place. It merits seeing that Manto has embodied a spot as a character who happens to be the principle hero of the story-Toba Tek Singh convincingly implying the level of connection and love he has and regardless of being far away, Alas! Bishan Singh is vague from Toba Tek Singh as though they represent the equivalent. He is by all accounts saying. Tangle Pooch K Kya Haal Hai Mera Tera Peechay. Tu Dekh K Kya Rang Hai Tera Mere Aagay. You need not to ask how I feel when I am away from you. See with your own eyes how you feel when you are before my eyes. Toba Tek Singh is given a foolish decision. To pick between two beloveds that he adores similarly. Trapped in the demonstration, Bishan Singh doesn't have a clue what to do and his psyche encounters the effort of powers from furthest edges. Torn by this irrational yet officeholder decision he needs to make, he is by all accounts mumbling the accompanying line of Ghalib. Eeman Mujhe Rokay hai To Kheenchay Hai Mujhe Kufrr. Ka’aba Meray Peechay Hai Kaleesa Mere Aagay. My Faith Restrains me, while the draw of unbelief pulls in me. That way the Ka’aba and along these lines the Church, Before my eyes. Bishan accomplishes extreme insignificance by kicking the bucket on the outskirt between two states, along these lines picking neither one nor the other and consequently not settling on the hazy presence of Toba Tek Singh. Jaan Tum Par Nisaar Karta Hoon. Mein Nahin Jaanta Dua Kya Hai. I would set out my life for you. For I don't have a clue what appealing to God for you implies. At the point when fiction composes history, writing turns into an exceptional wellspring of authentic information. Fiction records viciousness; however it additionally alludes to the anonymous and frequently unnameable blame and disgrace, all things considered, It accomplishes more. In its human encapsulations of history, it thinks about how conceivable it is †and the inconceivability †of dealing with segment, outskirts, lines, parameters, maps, insiders, untouchables, us and them. On the off chance that Saadat Hasan Manto could come back to Wagah today, he would find that his fantasy of a subcontinent where individuals live as individuals, not individuals from a religion or position, stays a fantasy still. He may review Faiz’s words: This mottled day break This night-chomped morning No, this isn't the morning We had set out looking for. Or then again he may wake up Toba Tek Singh, assist him with remaining on no man’s land once more.

How to Write a Journal Article

How to Write a Journal ArticleHow to write a journal article is something that many new writers learn to do for the first time. For most writers, it is not a task that seems like much fun, nor does it seem like much of a challenge. However, for some writers, it is an art form that they can enjoy for years to come.As anyone who has ever written an article will tell you, writing a journal article is very different from writing a regular article. While articles can be written quickly and don't take much thinking, a journal article will take much more thought and preparation than it would take writing a simple article. It can be a very challenging art form, but in some ways, it is not as difficult as one might think.In fact, some writers feel as though their writing is more refined because of the journal style. Journals tend to have many pictures and illustrations. Writing a journal article is very much like writing a short story.There are certain things to keep in mind when writing a jo urnal article. First, while it may be easier than writing a regular article, it is still important to avoid rambling. What this means is that when writing a journal article, keep your thoughts concise and to the point. Trying to cram too much information into a short article can cause the reader to lose interest in the article.Second, writing a journal article should be the writer's own voice. Even if you are using an article writer, that person should have the final say in the appearance of the article. If you choose to use an article writer, be sure to do so with one that specializes in writing journal articles. This writer can also give you suggestions for the style and content of the article. They can also ensure that your article doesn't contain any grammatical or spelling errors.Lastly, remember that when writing a journal article, it should be a reflection of your own thoughts. When trying to write a journal article, make sure that the article reflects your own voice. This wa y, the reader will be able to understand what you are saying even when you don't use all of the words that you think you need.Writing a journal article can be a bit intimidating for some, but once you get the hang of it, you will find that it is not that hard. Keep in mind that if you are using someone else's article, he or she will help you edit the article. That way, you can make sure the article is perfect. This is what helps a writer improve over time.Writing a journal article can be both a challenge and an art form. It takes work, but if you keep at it, you will be well on your way to improving your craft. If you feel like you can write a journal article to your own style, that is a great sign that you are making progress.

My Trip On My Vacation - 867 Words

It was saturday 08/21/2012, one week before I flew out to America, my friends and I went on a trip. It was the greatest time in my life. It is the day that I will never forget in my life. My friends and I were so close and we love each other. When I told them I got a visa to go to America, they were so sad. Because the did not want to leave me. So they decide to have unforgettable day before I fly to america. That s why we decided to go to trip on that day. In the morning, before we go to the trip, we started our day by eating breakfast together. Afternoon, we went to another city to have unforgettable day and finally in the night we had a great party. When I woke up in the morning at 7:00 am, I got one of my friends message. He told me that we will have a breakfast before we go to the party. And I took shower and I spent about 2 hours with my family and I went out with my friends. I had a great breakfast with them. when I asked them to share the money they said I won t spend any money today. while we eat the food we were discussing about what will be happening in the party and we created the plan what we will do on the party. At that time I did not have a good mood because I was thinking too much. After we eat breakfast, we packed everything we need. Our plan was to go to another state, which is the great city to have party. The place was so beautiful. we choose that place to have unforgettable day in our life. It took 3 hours to get there from where weShow MoreRelatedMy Trip On My Vacation1441 Words   |  6 Pagesgood trips with my family some them was with all of them and some with one of us always missing. But that is all in there and you can find out so much about me. Just read on and see what happens on my vacations. Disney 2009 In the morning I wake up and my mom say’s â€Å"Belle do you what to get dressed and go see some princess this morning.† I jumped out of bed put on pants and t-shirt and ran to my mom s room the door was open and I walked in they were all ready and watching TV with my threeRead MoreFamily Memories : My Family Vacation994 Words   |  4 Pagesyesterday. Many of those memories that have special meaning to me were of family vacations when I was young growing up with my brothers and sisters. Family memories are important to many of us because they take us back to a time or place that was special. One particular family vacation I remember vividly, and it’s a story I have shared with my kids on many occasions. Over the 40 or more years since that memorable vacation, I still smile and think how lucky I was growing up with a mother and father thatRead MoreMy Experience At My Part Time Job1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiligently at my part time job. After saving every last penny that I earned, I now have a total of $3,000. What better way to spend my summer earnings than to treat myself to an extravagant vacation? To make my extremely difficult decision of where to go easier, I have narrowed down my choice to only two destinations: Brussels, Belgium, and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Although I have simplified my selection to only two vacations, the decision is still quite difficult; after comparing my transportationRead MoreMy Memories A Favorite Memory880 Words   |  4 Pages good or bad, develops the entity of a person’s personality or logic. I considered one of my worst memories a favorite memory because, from that experience, I gained development as an individual. The start of that development occurred on vacation without my parents attending. Like any other child, I became very enthusiastic of the whole idea of freedom and self-guidance. After the majority of the trip, I became uninterested with self-guidance and I wanted to rely on the adults to plan fun-filledRead MoreHow Vacation Is A Good Time1094 Words   |  5 PagesGoing on vacation is a way to relax, reduce stress, and spend time with my family. The different cultures, places, and laughs that we experience on vacations are truly memorable. When I was younger, my sister and I would take vacations with my grandparents. On these road trips, we would go hiking, go to water parks, and have picnics. On every trip, either someone was embarrassed or injured. When I was 8 or 9 years old, I was afraid that my grandpa was seriously hurt on one of our trips. UltimatelyRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Family Vacations850 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily vacation. I was probably eighteen months old. Needless to say, I remember none of it. However, from that one vacation to Lake Powell, spurred so many others. Apparently, it was a blast. For the next ten years, our full family vacations were few and far between, after all, there were so many new cousins being born, new jobs being obtained, and kids starting school, we hardly had time to all get together for a week away. By the time I was maybe 11, we thought it was time for another vacation, andRead MoreMy Favorite Vacation724 Words   |  3 PagesVacation is the time to relax and have fun. Taking the carnival cruise to Cozumel was one of the most fun and memorable vacations I have been on. Out of all the vacations I, have taken, this vacation was the best. If anyone asks me about my favorite vacation I have taken, the first vacation I would choose would be the trip to Cozumel. This is because I hung out with friends, exploring and trying new things, and went to the beach. First of all, hanging out with my friends made this one of myRead MoreI Am At A Safe Big Resort1311 Words   |  6 Pageshi mom and dad I didn t want to ruin the trip with another fight. so I m going to say this via email. I know it would ve been ideal to have figured this out before our trip but I didn t and I m sorry for that. I understand that you have various concerns about me going to Florida with danny s family and I get that. it makes sense. However, soon I will be an adult and in a little over a year I will be off to college. Allowing me to go in this trip would build trust in our parent/ child relationshipRead MoreA Trip On A Family Vacation At California, Disneyland, The Beach, And Family Reunion Camping Trip847 Words   |  4 PagesI’ve been on a family vacation for ten days that included a road trip to California, Disneyland, the beach, and a family reunion camping trip. 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The Issue Of Sex Trafficking Essay - 1442 Words

According to the UNICEF, human trafficking is when people are being kidnapped and being sold to other people for business. It is defined as a new system of slavery. â€Å"This by means happens with the threat or use of force† or other forms of pressure, of abduction, â€Å"fraud, and deception†. Human trafficking is one of the biggest social issue happening around the world. It involves three most common types of human trafficking which are sex trafficking, forced labour, and debt slavery. This essay is going to focus on sex trafficking. Sex trafficking is very common and it happens all over the world. This essay will be aiming at the issue of sex trafficking in the united states. It will be describing who is most affected in this, why it is an issue and also how psychologists see this essay as a point of view. It will be also focusing on how this issue has been conceptualised and why people do sex trafficking. This essay also focuses on the issues of child – sex trafficking. The study claimed that trafficking women especially children for sexual slavery is one the fastest growing common criminal and a social issue in the world. The study states that in the united states, almost 6 in 10 identified trafficking survivors were trafficked for sexual abuse. Out of that figure, 98% of the victims are female and 70% of it are children. This because the number of victims of sex trafficking is children, this may go as young as the age of eight. This is because children are easy targets whenShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cambodia, sex trafficking has grown to a troublesome issue. Sex trafficking, also known as sex slavery, has become one of the fastest growing crimes occurring in the United States and internationally. It is the third largest crime-business in the world, after drugs and arms trafficking. Women, girls, and even men and boys are victims of the billion-dollar sex slavery industry. Sex trafficking occurs everywhere, and it is not cultural specific, but a gender specific issue. There are numerous casesRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking858 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a trafficking issue but that it doesn’t apply to everywhere in the world. The smaller the county, the less of a problem people believe trafficking is but this is not the case. No matter where in the world or the size of the county trafficking is an issue everywhere. Without specific focus on informing students about the risks and reality of this issue in the world, students are being thrown into society unequipped to protect themselves and others from becoming sex slaves. This issue is not oneRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking2713 Words   |  11 Pagesthem is sex trafficking, which is a profitable business to people who stand in charge of it, but it is also dignity and life taking type. Although governments around the world try doing eve rything it can to solve the problem, not everyone is interested in the problem or even aware of it. The government of the U.S. should not be the only one who has to care about the problem, but the American people themselves should take interest in it too. The interest in the big problems like sex trafficking is veryRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1595 Words   |  7 PagesStates, condemned sex trafficking around the world with these words, and he gave it a weighty name--slavery. Despite the fact that India is very much a part of the civilized world with its tremendous progress and emergence as a global power and despite the abolishment of slavery for over 150 years in India, slavery still remains and is in fact, becoming increasingly prevalent (Hameed). However, instead of slavery, the same oppression now exists as sex trafficking. Sex trafficking, defined by sexualRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1275 Words   |  6 Pages For thousands of years women and children, boys and girls have been sold into unwilling slavery. In 1927, the League of Nations was founded, this organization was formed to focus on world peace and it also focused on human trafficking. In 1932, Japan had set up a system where women all across Asia were forced into sexual slavery. The women were housed in what were known as comfort stations. The conditions in these stations were atrocious, with each woman detained in a small cubicle, and receivedRead MoreThe Legal Issues Of Sex Trafficking2346 Words   |  10 Pagesare involved in sex trafficking (source). Many Americans connect sex trafficking to third world countries and are surprised to discover that trafficking occurs equally as much in their home country. Sex trafficking in the United States is made up of foreigners being sold on American soil, Americans being sold in foreign countries, and Americans being sold on American soil. Every girl, as well as the lesser number of bo ys, have their own story on how they ended up in sex trafficking. These storiesRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Sex Trafficking1262 Words   |  6 Pagescriminal act of human trafficking, innocent children are placed into a modern day act of slavery. Though the thought of enslaving children is shocking, the issue of human sex trafficking is still well alive and rising in the United States. In efforts to raise awareness and inform the public of this heinous act, it is important to identify the issue of human sex trafficking, capture the johns while raising awareness, and to provide rehabilitation for the victims. Human sex trafficking is demoralizingRead MoreThe Issue Of Human And Sex Trafficking1272 Words   |  6 Pagesnext is trapped in your head. What? How? Who? Is all you ask yourself. You become a lost soul who s left without any hope for a better tomorrow. No one ever believes it can happen to them , and it’s the last thing on anyone’s mind. â€Å"Human And Sex Trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in the world† ( stop the traffik. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 May 2016). It s such huge crime , yet the authorities can’t get it under control. These horrific events take place all over the world and there s onlyRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later r aped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used to force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read MoreSex Trafficking Has Turned Into A Developing Social Issue1868 Words   |  8 Pages Sex trafficking has turned into a developing social issue where people have become very valuable . In a neo-liberal state where financial flexibility and liberalization are frameworks set up to make a supposedly more unhindered society of equivalent assets and opportunities, this has been acclimated to end up a benefit making industry by traffickers who utilize the false deceptions of better lives abroad to trap individuals who experience high levels of poverty. The author Chika Unigwe was born

Auditing & Assurance Services Trans Pacific Partnership

Question: Describe about the Auditing Assurance Services for Trans Pacific Partnership. Answer: 1. Pseudodoxia Epidemica" is a theory of concentration on the fact of common error' the following concept was laid by Thomas Browne in the aim of laying the superstition caused during the age (Hayes et al., 2014). Browne factor which will be adopted for recognizing the theory are as follows: Earlier authority of the Author Empirical act justified by the reason. Empirical experience According to Browne, some hypothesis needs to be taken before arriving at any conclusion. Browne has conducted this theory based of same based on some facts and experience form the real life. The experiment is conducted by focusing on some empirical evidence of the research. According to Browne accounting decision should be taken by some experiment and then only it should be applicable in the industry. According to the theory, one of the common error which will be done and repetition should not occur. The manager or the supervisor can say the error to be a fraud. The error can also lead to a misconception of the accounting theory which may lead to the wrong entry of the accounts. Thomas Browne again says that before arriving at any conclusion one should look to the fact which has already taken place. In the context of auditing and accounting the fact and the concept should be first checked and then only applied (Phillips 2015). Then a justified reason should be provided before the in corporation and in the accounts. Finally, some event should be drawn which earlier resulted in the mode of a decision taken in the event which has occurred. The conclusion will be drawn in the event of incorporation of the theory in accounting and auditing. There has to be the incorporation of the scientific experiment that to after drawing some idea and conclusion of the auditing as well as accounting. Accounting theory and auditing needs are done to provide the correct solution to the financial performance of the company. Thomas Browne has conducted an experiment based on some experiment and facts of auditing and accounting which has been very helpful for many of the auditor and accountants for giving the solution to the financial performance of the company. Moreover, for arriving at the conclusion, it can be said that Browne has helped some accountant and auditor giving the solution to the problems occurring due to common errors faced by the company while assessing the results of the company (Browne et al., 2012). 2. Trust takes years to build, seconds to break and forever to fix the quoting implies trust needs a large span of time for building because it is not a cup of tea task, but trust can be easily broken by easily broken by anyone in a couple of second. So, one should be careful in breaking the trust of a person. Trust is the fact of ethical and morality so it should be done on the by looking to the carefully (Trieloff Buys 2013). As being a human being, it is the responsibility of an individual, not to break trust either in the personal life or the professional life. Sometimes breaking of trust is said to be a fraud done in an organization if it is related to the ethicality of the company. It is observed that relationship between audit and management are working in parallel to each other, and sometimes it is even depended on each other. The relationship of the managers and auditors has number of functions to be fulfilled for the organizations which are as follows: Management will help in the development of the framework and audit will be maintaining adequacy and effectiveness in the framework of the management (Moroney et al., 2014). Management will be implementing the risk of a framework, whereas, an audit will be implementing the risk of the management framework. On the operated integration of the business, management will be getting advice and auditors will be taking risk and role of the management. Management is providing advice on the accountability for control and risk with allocation. Whereas, the auditors supervises the task of the managers for the proper fulfillment of the duties and responsibilities (Callen Fang 2016). The board and the management are getting the suggestion from the internal management of data relating to the management's risk. Similarly, auditing is providing the assurance of the independent in the risk management factor. Management is providing updates related to risk and performance to a board of audit. Audit checks the reliability, relevance, and credibility of data which will be provided by the managers of the board. Management is acting as an advisor and mentor for the company. Auditors are the reviewer in helping the assurance which will be based on the capacity and rating of management. Functions of the audit and manager are reported to one single authority, who is presenting a combined report to the board. Managers and the auditor have to work hand in hand so that the organization is running its operations properly. Both of them will be reporting to a single manager so that neither of the works is getting judged in the factor of governance (Zadek et al., 2013). The factor of governance explained above for the purpose of distinction in management and audit. Cultural factor stands as a point of making the comparison of both the department. In the management department line, managers are the ultimate person for delivering and performing the companies' outcomes. The auditors are the person for the maintenance of ethical issues about the company's accounting. Managements person is responsible for over viewing the operation of the company for the maximization of wealth and profit of the company. An auditor observes the factor which is needed for running the organization. Management and auditors are the most important person of the company, who will be responsible for performing the core task of the company (Dhaliwal et al., 2015). 3. Martin Shkreli was born at New York, the United States on April 1, 1983. Martin's parents Albanian and Croatian were working as the immigrant of Janitors. Martin is former CEO and founder of "Turing Pharmaceuticals" as well as co-founder of the hedge fund "MSMB Capital Management as the entrepreneur and corporate executive live streamer. In the year 2015, during the September, when Turing received the license for manufacturing of "antiparasitic drug Daraprim this lead to increase in the price with 5556%, from 13.5-750 $ US. Due to this Martin Shkreli received a large criticism and he was named as Most hated man in America by media. In the year 2006, Marlin worked as the analyst in "Intrepid Capital Management and UBS Wealth Management and after that, he opened his hedge fund as "Elea Capital Management. In 2007, Marlin was sued in the New York court because he failed to cover the put option transaction in which Marlin had quoted the incorrect process for broadening the line of th e market. In the year 2014, Marlin was CEO of Retrophin, in which his employees were using the alias of Twitter accounts for producing "gangster rap jokes" as well as encouragement, was done for the short selling of Biotech in another stock. In 2015, December Marlin was arrested for getting sued as frauds in securities, and he was sued after the investigation of duration in his tenure of MSMB Capital Management (Yang Jia 2013). Due to which he was terminated from the post of CEO in Kalo Bios Pharmaceutical. Marlin was getting accused of running the "Ponzi like Scheme. Marlin was advertising the short position for doing investment on the website as "Seeking Alpha" in which he was encouraging the other for going through that lead. In Washington, there was an occurrence of another problem of citizenship responsibility and ethicality. There was research conducted by the non profit organization on the action of MSMB. After that inquiry was conducted on by SEC and the Department of Jus tice by the USA for the investigation made the allegation to Marlin, on this matter SEC and justice department did not agree. Any evidence was not found by both the spokesman and the formal probe. In the debate, the matter related to the short selling of the topic which was general, Marlin was one of the better antagonists. In June 2011 he was going to present to FDA for which his appeal to the subject was known, i.e., Navidea Biopharmaceuticals." Navidea's stock was decreased to $ 3.29 with 33% in a month by July 2011; This was an example of the proposes suspicious made on the exchange of Biotechs stock which warrants tiresome investigation (Rimmer 2015). 4. If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, Id spend six hours sharpening my ax. It was said by Abraham Lincoln. According to him, this statement means that says before conducting a work one must properly understand the rules, regulations, applicability, do's and don'ts. But in the accounting concept the sentence says that before applying the concepts, theory and standards in the accounts, one must properly aware. So before arriving at any conclusion, one must be fully capable of all the rules and regulation of the concerned accounting. The accounting theories and concept must be clear so that there are no obstacles while the preparation of the financial statements. As per Lincoln, the accounts are the core root of any business so all the concepts should be clear on the minds of the accountant (Carson et al., 2014). A small misconception in the rules of the accounting may lead to huge loss of the accounting system. He further says that an accountant is a person who engages in the op eration of conducting the financial operation of the business. Misconception in the account may lead to issues which will be unethical in the accounting concept. Auditors are the who is responsible for doing the rectification and auditing process of the accounts. Auditing is very much necessary in each and every organization. Auditing of account helps an investor to analyze the originality of the performance as given in the financial statement (Porter et al., 2014). Auditing has numerous advantage which is it helps in assessing the capital market of the public limited company. The satisfaction level of the auditing must be achieved as it is the compulsion laid by the official authority of the business. Unless and until auditing of the company is done it is not marked as a safe category for the purpose of investment. Auditing helps in lowering value of the cost of capital which further helps in reducing the information related to a risk of the company (Messier 2016). If there is any fraud conducted by the employees of the company that will also be known with the help of auditing. The ineffectiveness of the accounting employee can lead to a decrease in the performance of the company. Auditing further helps in improvement and controlling of the operations done by the accounts department (Wang et al., 2013). If there is an independent auditor that will help in giving a correct decision related to the company. Instead of having many advantages there are many disadvantages in Auditing. The auditors are not the direct person for taking decision-related to money from starting to end. The frame works of the bookkeeping are impediments which are born because of the confirmation of the supplier which puts forward an additional dependency. All the audit confirmation are convincing rather than enticing. Confirmed suppliers will not be testing the whole portion of the topic (Furnham Gunter 2015). The auditor can help in getting an intentional escape and plotting in extorti on for the related reason by the staff and its customer. An arrangement of the affirmation can be subjective as well as proficient in making any judgments. Providers of the certificates are depended on the responsibility of the person and the staff should be given information which is relevant and correct. Restrictions can be done on the people who are providing the confirmation because of some reason. The company is providing an audited statement to its shareholder, gains confidence of the investor easily. Auditing of the financial statement has been made compulsion in many of the authorities of accounting (Millichamp Taylor 2012). Reference List Browne, T., van Hove, F. H., Keck, T., Digby, K., Ekins, N. (2012). Pseudopodia Epidemica: or, Enquiries into very many Received Tenents and Commonly Presumed Truths together with the Religio Medici. Callen, J. L., Fang, X. (2016). Crash Risk and the Auditor-Client Relationship.Contemporary Accounting Research, Forthcoming. Carson, E., Redmayne, N. B., Liao, L. (2014). Audit Market Structure and Competition in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), 298-312. Dhaliwal, D. S., Lamoreaux, P. T., Lennox, C. S., Mauler, L. M. (2015). Management Influence on Auditor Selection and Subsequent Impairments of Auditor Independence during the Postà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ SOX Period.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(2), 575-607. Furnham, A., Gunter, B. (2015).Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014).Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Messier Jr, W. (2016).Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Millichamp, A. H., Taylor, J. R. (2012).auditing(10th ed.). Andover: Cengage Learning. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J., Warren, V. (2014).Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Phillips, H. (2015). Hereditary error and popular culture in Pseudopodia Epidemica.Renaissance Studies. Porter, B., Simon, J., Hatherly, D. (2014).Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Rimmer, M. (2015). Turing and the Trans-Pacific Partnership: Intellectual Property, Public Health, and Access to Essential Medicines.CEDA, Committee for the Economic Development of Australia. Trieloff, W., Buys, P. W. (2013). An analysis of the competitive business environment of a family run Brazilian auditing firm.International Journal of Auditing Technology,1(1), 52-74. Wang, C., Chow, S. S., Wang, Q., Ren, K., Lou, W. (2013). Privacy-preserving public auditing for secure cloud storage.IEEE Transactions on computers,62(2), 362-375. Yang, K., Jia, X. (2013). An efficient and secure dynamic auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,24(9), 1717-1726. Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013).Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.

Ops free essay sample

Improvement Plan OPS 571 April 22, 2013 Richard Franchetti, Facilitator Process Improvement Plan In week one of this class, I was tasked to design a flowchart for a process in my daily life that I can improve. I chose my morning routine before work. My goal is to get out of the house by 7:38am Monday-Friday in order to catch my bus for work at 7:41am. I have trouble keeping track of time, usually missing the bus about one time every two weeks. I have discovered through the flowchart in week one, that my entire process has serious flaws. All of the bottlenecks were identified and improved upon as necessary. After collecting data over the past four weeks, I see changes in the process, using time as the metric. This paper will display the data that has been collected, as well as the calculations for the control limits, discuss the effect of the seasonal factors, and discuss the confidence intervals and their usefulness. We will write a custom essay sample on Ops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Control Limits Control limits are an easy way to find out if something is statistically wrong with a process. There are upper and lower control limits for every process. If the data in the sample falls outside of either of the two limits, this usually means that there is a problem with the process. Control limits help to assure quality (Ehow: How To Calculate Upper And Lower Control Limits, 2013). If for some reason, any data points were to fall outside of the control limits, we could use statistical process control to analyze the procedures that are used and make improvements as necessary. In order to calculate my control limits, I had to first collect data for each workday in weeks 1-4. Table 1 (see below) shows all of the data that was collected in the past four weeks. Table 1: Data Collected (in mins. ) | |Week 1 |Week 2 |Week 3 |Week 4 | |Monday |70 |70 |65 |65 | |Tuesday |71 |70 |65 62 | |Wednesday |70 |64 |65 |65 | |Thursday |68 |60 |66 |60 | |Friday |70 |69 |70 |59 | |Weekly Total |349 |333 |331 |311 | |(in mins. | | | | | |Weekly Average |69. 8 |66. 6 |66. 2 |62. 2 | |(in mins. ) | | | | | Another important concept in statistical process control is standard deviation. Standard deviation helps us figure out how much variation from the average is present in a sample. In my particular example, each week varied with how quickly I got dressed and out of the house to make my bus. My mornings are usually very standard and routine. The time variation in my data comes from how much I prepare the night before, as well as how long I decide to shower in the morning. The standard deviation is necessary is order to calculate the upper and lower control limits. The control limits simply state that as long as the process is within three standard deviations of the average (either way), than the process is still at acceptable quality. My specific control limits were calculated as follows: [pic] pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] The first four tables are the weekly breakdown of all of the data that was collected throughout the last four weeks. The final table calculates the upper and lower control limits for the entire sample. Since I wake up every day at 6:30am and must leave the house by 7:40am, I have 70 minutes total to complete all of my tasks in the morning. According to my calculations on the final table, I need to leave the house anywhere between 7:34am and 7:39am. Doing so means that I have made my bus and my process has been a success for the day. Seasonal Factors Seasonal factors are defined as â€Å"the amount of correction needed in a time series to adjust for the season of the year† (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006, Chapter 13). The word seasonal does not always mean weather. Seasonal in business terms is usually classified as an activity of some sort. In my situation, I don’t have any seasonal factors that can affect my morning routine. My husband has already left the house and I am alone in a stable environment (my home). Confidence Intervals Confidence intervals allow us to pinpoint data to a degree of confidence. The intervals are used to estimate the reliability of an estimate. Usually, the confidence levels that are calculated are 90%, 95%, and 99%. The confidence intervals for my particular situation are as follows: |Confidence Intervals |Lower Confidence Interval (mins. ) |Upper Confidence Interval (mins. ) | |90% |63. 989 |68. 411 | |95% |63. 023 |69. 77 | |99% |52. 41 |79. 999 | In other words, I am 90% confident that my morning routine will take between 64-68 minutes, 95% confident that my morning routine will take between 63-69 minutes, and I am 99% confident that my morning routine will take between 52-80 minutes. Conclusion After spending the last 5 weeks revising my entire morning routine, I believe that I have found a process that will help me better meet my goal of ot missing the bus before work. I put controls in place to set expectations for my process. Organizations can use controls the same way. Statistical process control helps managers ensure quality. They can analyze and improve any processes that are not living up to the expectation. Appendix A: Getting Ready in the Morning (Initial Flowchart) Appendix B: Getting Ready in the Morning (Final Flowchart) Reference Chase, R. B. , Jacobs, F. R. , Aquilano, N. J. (2006). Operations Management for Competitive Advantage (11th ed. ). Retrieved from https://ecampus. hoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx. eHow: How to Calculate Upper and Lower Control Limits. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/how_4963222_calculate-upper-lower-control-limits. html Get up No Yes Leave the house Eat Cook/Prepare Breakfast Leave the house Breakfast No Yes Hit Snooze button Grooming, brush teeth, shower, etc. Alarm goes off Leave the house Eat Cook/Prepare Breakfast Leave the house Breakfast? No Yes Get dressed Comb/brush hair Shower and brush teeth Get up Alarm goes off